The discs between the vertebra are like gel filled sacs.  When the outer covering of the sac gets a hole in it, the contents can leak out rather than pushing out (as in a herniated disc).  When the gel leaks out over time, it can lead to an inflammatory condition known as a chemical radiculitis.  This is usually best treated using epidural steroid injections or selective nerve root blocks.   If the inflammation isn't reduced, scarring around the nerve roots can develop.